Effect of oil spillage in niger delta pdf

Onshore and offshore oil drilling are some of the worst ways oil can find its way to the sea. The niger delta region which are oil producing areas have, from time to time, suffered from the effect of oil spillage. Effects of oil spillage on community development in the. The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in ilaje. The exploitation of oil in the niger delta region has brought to bear oil spillage and its numerous effects.

The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. Animal studies indicate that contact with nigerian crude oil could be hemotoxic and hepatotoxic, and could cause infertility and cancer. The niger delta region is the oil producing area of nigeria, which consists of highly diverse ecosystems that are supportive of numerous species of terrestrial and aquatic fauna and flora. On top of the 349 spills in 2014, eni reported more than 500 oil spills in 20. Many community representatives complain they need to be located in the niger delta closer to sites of oil spills to strengthen their response. These oil producing communities in nigeria have faced the brunt of this environmental problem. The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state table of content chapter one introduction 1. The oil spills in the niger delta region have acute and longterm effects on human health. Pdf effects of oil spillage on groundwater quality in nigeria. Pdf effects of oil spillage on community development in.

The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta education. Niger delta continue to live in conditions of social deprivation and abject poverty. The effect of oil spillage on the soil of eleme in rivers state of the niger delta area of nigeria. This has been raised with the national assembly during consultations for the amendment of the nosdra act, even though it is recognized that the agencys mandate is not restricted to the niger delta. Therefore, this paper highlight the specific context for physical planning input and the necessity for this in pipeline routes, planning, and monitoring of its impact. Since the inception of the first petroleum industry in nigeria, especially within the sphere of the niger delta, oil spills have been recurrent and impacting deleterious effects on. Indeed, it is one of the most significant environmental problems facing niger delta nigeria. The human health implications of crude oil spills in the. Nov 10, 2019 there are a lot of environmental problems in nigeria such as desert encroachment, wide life depleion, pollution, flooding, land and water and air pollution among others. It has had disastrous impacts on the environment in the region and has adversely. Italian oil giant eni, which owns the nigerian agip oil company is a smaller player in the niger delta than shell and has received less attention. Life in odugboro community is increasingly becoming unbearable due to the high effects of oil spills like wise other affected communities.

The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state table of content chapter one. This paper examines oil spillage as an environmental issue and considers its relatedness to family living in the niger delta region. There are indications that oil spillage, occasioned by sabotage and other factors have dropped in the niger delta by 27. Oil spillage is another potential environmental hazard. The coastal area of the niger delta is the home to oil explorations and exploitations in nigeria. Effects of oil spills on fish production in the niger delta. Oil exploration and activities have been concentrated in this niger delta region which has over production oil wells and over 47,000 km of oil and gas flow lines ngobiri et al. It is the largest wetland and maintains the thirdlargest drainage basin in africa. This paper examines the environmental impact of oil spillage and degradation in the niger delta region of nigeria. Negative impacts of oil exploration on biodiversity. Crude oil spills endanger fish hatcheries in coastal water and also contaminate valuable fish.

Impacts and effects of oil spillage in niger delta nigeria. To examine the effect of oil spillage on cassava farm land, yield and land productivity. The niger delta suffers from an epidemic of oil spills. Evaluation of the impacts of oil spill disaster on. The objectives are to determine the quantity of oil spilled from pipelines, the area of coverage and to assess the effects of. The effect of oilspillage on the soil of eleme in rivers state of the nigerdelta area of nigeria. Oil spillage is a form of pollution, which involves the release of a liquid petroleum into the environment due to human activity.

Many factors has been attributed as the causes of oil spillage in nigerdelta region some of which will be discussed and solution will be proffered to policy makers for better. The area known as the niger delta, cover 20,000km2 within wetlands of 70,000km2, formed primarily by sediment deposition. The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta myschooltrick. The oil industry has been a key sector of the nigerian economy for over 50 years, but many. The effects of oil spillage on the properties of soil and environment around the marketing outlets of some petroleum marketing companies in calabar, cross river state, nigeria abstract soil and environmental protection and sustainability are important aspects of natural resource management that have been neglected for too long. Many oil companies, including international oil companies, iocs. Effect of oil spillage on cassava production in niger delta. In this article, weve listed 10 horrible effects of nigeria oil spill, hopefully, youll find it not just interesting but educating. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Impacts of oil exploration in niger delta nigeria research.

This study examined the effects of oil spillage on the socioeconomic activities of the people and the environment in some communities in the niger delta. The vast majority of nigerias oil and gas is produced in the niger delta. Causes and effects of oil spill on our environment earth. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case. The effects of oil spillage on aquatic environment in ilaje community, nigeria 22 the level of destruction was determined by applying equation 2 to the numerical equivalent of the respondents answers. Many factors has been attributed as the causes of oil spillage in niger delta region some of which will be discussed and solution will be proffered to policy makers for better. Some of which have technical issues hence causing oil spillage. Neither the powerful actors in the oil industry, nor the nigerian government, have yet been able to put into practice lasting solutions that prevent the spills, and then clean them up effectively. In 1956, royal dutch shell discovered crude oil at oloibiri, a village in the niger delta, and commercial production began in 1958. Pdf environmental challenges of oil spillage for families. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The objectives are to determine the quantity of oil spilled from pipelines, the area of coverage and to assess the effects of oil spillage on the people, soil and water.

Oil spills might take several months or even years to clean up. Pdf oil spill problems and management in the niger delta. The effect of oilspillage on the soil of eleme in rivers. Today, there are about 606 oil fields in the niger delta, of which 360 are onshore and 246 offshore. Niger delta region of nigeria between january and october, 2012. A random sampling technique was employed to select 17 cassava. The effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effects of oil spillage in the niger delta a case study of ughelli south local government area of delta state table of content chapter one introduction 1. It is home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groupings. The main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and the escape of other chemicals used in production processes. Effects of oil spillage on the properties of soil and. The outcome is depicted in table 1b and the graphical representation is indicated in figure 1b. The impacts of oil spillage and gas flare have been experienced in nigeria in the recent years and its occurrence is at very fast and alarming rate.

Environmental pollution arising from oil prospecting and exploration in the niger delta area of nigeria has impacted negatively on the biodiversity of the affected areas. It further isolates types of oil spillage, overview of oil spills in the niger delta and causes of the oil spills. Petroleum pipelines, spillages and the environment of the niger delta region of nigeria. Delta state was purposively chosen from the niger delta region for the study. Currently, many oil rigs are being drilled in seas. Oil communities have been at the receiving end of this environmental problem.

Oil spills in the niger delta stakeholder democracy. Unep ogoniland oil assessment reveals extent of environmental. Every year hundreds damage the environment and devastate the lives of people living there. Effects of oil spillage on community development in the niger. The negative effect of oil spillage on nigerian cannot be over emphasized, in terms poor crops harvest, aquatic destruction and impact on human health and wellbeing. Hence, this study tries to find out the causes and effects of oil spillages and environmental remediation measures of the oil companies in the area. Oil spill can be of two different categories the land spillage and the aquatic spillage but they all have a negative impact on both the environment and the society in general. The findings presented in this report build on previous research that exposed systemic flaws in the oil spill. All stages of oil exploitation impact negatively on the environment, and the greatest single intractable environmental problem caused by crude oil exploration in the niger delta region is oil spillage. These could result in a 24% increase in the prevalence of childhood malnutrition. Socioeconomic implications and environmental effects of. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the effect of oil spillage on groundwater quality in the oil producing niger delta region of nigeria. The worst oil spill caused by offshore oil drilling happened in the mexican gulf. Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problems, nigeria is currently battling with especially in the niger delta region.

Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the. The impacts of oil spillage and gas flare have been experienced in nigeria in the recent years and. Oil exploration and exploitation has been ongoing for several decades in the niger delta. Petroleum pipelines, spillages and the environment of the. The oil spills affected at least 1500 communities in the eight crude oilproducing states in nigeria, and were mainly from the 5284 oil wells that were drilled as at 2006 and the 7000 km of crude oil pipeline that crisscrosses the niger delta region. The effect of oil spillage and other industrial wastes on our environment have been a major concern in the warri area.

The oil spills affected at least 1500 communities in the eight crude oil producing states in nigeria, and were mainly from the 5284 oil wells that were drilled as at 2006 and the 7000 km of crude oil pipeline that crisscrosses the niger delta region. Socioeconomic implications and environmental effects of oil. Nigerian army was not able to provide security for shell pipelines. Major new inquiry into oil spills in nigerias niger delta. Aug 29, 2018 most of these oil spill incidences in the niger delta occur on land, swamp and the offshore environment. Oil spillage is one of the major environmental problems in nigeria. But the number of oil spills from its operations requires urgent action by both the nigerian and italian governments. Niger delta still blighted by oil spills big oil spills are common in the niger delta where over 40 million liters of crude oil is spilled annually, resulting in human.